Praxis Elementary Education Multiple Subjects (7001) Practice Test

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• In which layer of Earth's atmosphere does most weather occur?
• Which of the following is an example of an observation?
• Which of the following is a prefix?
• What is a free market economy?
• Which process most directly moves water from the atmosphere to Earth's surface?
• Which statement demonstrates the multiplicative inverse concept for a nonzero number?
• In which cell structure is chlorophyll located for photosynthesis?
• During the Progressive Era, settlement houses were established to provide education and health care to which group?
• What is the primary purpose of the model-practice-reflect instructional cycle in writing?
• What is the primary benefit of implementing well-planned peer editing in the classroom?
• During the American Civil War, which factor gave the South a strategic advantage?
• Which of the following most likely accounts for structural and functional differences between the skin cells, smooth muscle cells, and liver cells of the same person?
• Which scenario best illustrates Newton's second law of motion?
• Which strategy best helps readers expand their understanding of terms and concepts encountered in a text?
• Which statement best describes phonemic awareness relative to phonics?
• In the number 872, what is the place value of the digit 7?
• Theodore Roosevelt's corollary to the Monroe Doctrine justified American use of military power to protect which region from European intervention?
• Indentured servants during the American colonial period typically obtained freedom after what?
• During a total solar eclipse, the moon is in which phase?
• A teacher scores student writing samples using criteria that define expectations for different levels of proficiency. Which tool is the teacher most likely using?
• Which statement best defines structural analysis in word decoding?
• An agricultural drought causing a decline in crop production leads to which economic condition?
• Which equation shows the distributive property over subtraction?
• Which instructional objective is targeted by a kindergarten activity where students write letters and name them with a flashlight?
• A second-grade activity uses Elkonin boxes to write letters in boxes under pictures. Which phonics concept does this strategy most directly reinforce?
• Which statement best describes the primary purpose of using student performance data to guide small-group reading remediation?
• Which of the following is considered a derivational suffix?
• What is a primary danger associated with long-lived isotopes produced by nuclear fission?
• In a demonstration of the Doppler effect, an observer who is standing still will most likely hear a sound's pitch increase when the source of the sound does which of the following?
• Which gas is taken in by cells during cellular respiration?
• The instructional strategy list-group-label is most effective for teaching which of the following?
• A class of kindergarten students is being introduced to concepts of print and assessed informally every day. Which teacher action will best help support students who are struggling with directionality and return sweep?
• In the expression 6x^3 - 4x^2 + x, how many terms are there?
• Houston serves as a major port of trade mostly because of which feature?
• Before introducing a nonfiction text on volcanoes, students record one fact that they already know about volcanoes on an adhesive tab, then discuss as a class. What does this activity primarily build?
• Which outcome is associated with the Louisiana Purchase?
• Which of the following is a shared power between state and federal governments?
• In the landscape erosion experiment, which process is being studied?
• Desertification is most strongly associated with which combination of land-use practices?
• Guiding students to fill in blanks on a worksheet best supports learning in which area?
• Which time zone is located between California and Texas?
• Why is Mesopotamia often called the cradle of civilization?
• In the balanced equation CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O, how many molecules of O2 react with each molecule of CH4?
• Which phenomenon accounts for an object underwater appearing closer to the surface than it actually is?
• Which of the following was not an effect of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
• In the scientific name Panthera leo, which statement correctly reflects standard formatting?
• Which organizational alliance was created to counter Soviet influence in Europe and North America during the Cold War?
• In planning instruction on word recognition, which activity demonstrates understanding of how to acquire high-frequency words?
• Which measure best assesses a nation's economic growth on a per-person basis?
• Which geographic feature is nearest to the Yangtze River?
• In a mature forest, how can a tree-fall gap increase species diversity?
• What is a difference?
• What is the main goal of a word-family activity using base patterns and initials?
• Which of the following mathematical concepts is most appropriate for concrete learners to understand in early elementary grades?
• Which two factors are cited as major causes of World War I?
• Which revolution started in Russia and contributed to Russia's withdrawal from World War I?
• What is a quotient?
• The Emancipation Proclamation is associated with which Civil War battle?
• Which document introduced the establishment of an executive branch, not present in the earlier framework?
• The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced which group to move to the Western United States?
• Which statement best explains how intensive agriculture, poor irrigation practices, and overgrazing affect the environment?
• Which instrument is used to determine the dry mass of sediment collected from runoff in the described activity?
• Which system is responsible for the production of hormones?
• In an argumentative writing activity described in the material, what best describes the student’s task?
• Which organ is responsible for the formation of sperm cells?
• Which activity best reinforces recognizing short vowel sounds in CVC words?
• Which act is directly associated with the forced relocation of Native American tribes to western territories?
• In economic terms, what describes a price cut used to motivate purchases?
• Which sentence best demonstrates deriving meaning of the word 'benevolent' from context?
• Which instructional strategy is best for a first-grade teacher to use with emergent readers?
• Which of the following best describes a galaxy?
• Which statement is correct about the sun’s composition?
• The Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, and the Intolerable Acts contributed to which historical outcome?
• A neutral atom becomes a positive ion if it loses one or more
• Which statement about Earth is inaccurate?
• The Boston Tea Party is best described as which form of protest?
• Which of the following was considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
• Which of the following was not an outcome of World War I?
• Which two houses form a bicameral legislature as established by the Great Compromise?
• A local clothing store offers customers 50% off the price of all inventory items. Which economic term best describes this example?
• What is a product?
• Bohr's atomic model posits electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed energy levels. How does an electron move from one energy level to another?
• What is the coefficient in the term 5x^2?
• The observation that marine fossils are located in rocks far above sea level provides evidence that the area was once what?
• In a phonics lesson about multisyllabic words, the beginning of the instructional sequence shows that each word's syllables share a pattern and each syllable contains one vowel followed by a consonant. Which syllable type do all the words contain?
• Which equation shows the associative property of multiplication?
• Which comprehension strategy is most important when analyzing persuasive writing?
• The initial attempt by the American colonists to establish an independent government was codified in which document?
• Which description reflects an effective approach to developing fluency for beginning readers?
• Which statement is correct about developing listening and speaking skills in students?
• Which condition is required for rapid replenishment of an aquifer?
• The successful construction of the Panama Canal in the 20th century was most directly the result of which of the following?
• Which reading difficulties commonly contribute to reading fluency issues?
• Which is the best example of how humans impact topography?
• Which statement best describes the relationship between temperature and evaporation rate in ocean surface areas?
• What geographical feature contributed to the growth of ancient cities such as London, Rome, and Alexandria?
• Which European nation was the first to colonize the southwestern United States?
• Which rights did Thomas Jefferson believe John Adams had violated when he signed the Alien and Sedition Acts into law?
• Which of the following resulted from the influence of philosophers in the thriving society of classical Greece? (800–300 BCE)
• Why is it beneficial to select vocabulary words that appear across multiple contexts when teaching early literacy?
• A tree-fall gap in a mature forest often leads to the growth of which type of plants?
• What term describes the background knowledge readers bring to a text to aid comprehension?
• Which plant process involves leaves and roots emerging from a seed?
• What is the term for the process by which a gas becomes a liquid?
• Which region has the greatest frequency of tornadoes?
• Which government principle involves each branch limiting the powers of the others?
• The term Reconstruction Amendments refers to amendments enacted after which conflict?
• What is the primary purpose of using Elkonin boxes in early phonics instruction?
• A first-grade teacher introduces short vowel sounds and explicitly teaches them. Which activity will best support this phonics concept?
• The compromise over slavery affected representation in which national body?
• What is a trinomial?
• The right of citizens of the United States to vote, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States, or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Which amendment contains this text?
• What is the ability to recognize that words in spoken language are made up of a variety of sound units called?
• A second grade teacher aims to improve reading fluency. Which activity would be effective?
• When a class cannot explain the meaning of an unknown word in a passage, which teacher-directed question is most appropriate for helping students identify the meaning of unknown words?
• When supporting sixth grade students with reading challenges while researching inventors, which approach best supports comprehension?
• Which statement best defines a biological community?
• Sixth-grade English language arts students are struggling with distinguishing between tone and mood. Which of the following questions should the teacher ask to begin to help students understand the interrelationship between tone and mood?
• Which statement best describes the Sherman Antitrust Act?
• Researchers found fossils of marine organisms in rock layers located high above sea level. What conclusion is best supported?
• Which of the following statements was NOT a result of the Compromise of 1850?
• QAR strategy helps students distinguish between which two types of questions?
• A kindergarten teacher working to develop concepts about print should best achieve the goal by which approach?
• Which of the following helped many homesteaders establish farms on the Great Plains during the 1800s?
• Canada, with both a parliament as governor authority in the queen head of state, is an example of what type of government?
• If both parents have recessive tongue-rolling genotype (rr), what percentage of offspring can roll their tongue?
• Which of the following would indicate a gas leak and should be addressed as a hazard?
• A third-grade student struggles with reading due to decoding difficulties. What is the student most likely having trouble with?
• A teacher provides students with sentences to determine the meanings of words according to their contexts. Which sentence best fulfills the teacher's purpose?
• The Suez Canal primarily serves to shorten the sea voyage between which regions by connecting two seas?
• Which sequence correctly represents the scaffolded order of phonological awareness instruction?
• What is the most effective strategy for building and extending students' vocabulary knowledge?
• Which early literacy concept is best supported by an activity where students name groups of five objects that begin with the same sound (alliteration)?
• Which equation demonstrates the additive identity property of zero?
• What is an important function of the digestive system?
• In a model of Earth’s layered structure, which material would best represent the lithosphere?
• Which equation shows the distributive property of multiplication over addition?
• Which event had the greatest impact on the size of the United States?
• Which activity best integrates and expands readers' thinking about terms and concepts encountered while constructing meaning from a text?
• A teacher reviews the following student scores on a standardized reading test with the goal of determining areas in which the student will require additional instruction: 75th percentile in vocabulary knowledge, 85th percentile in decoding, 40th percentile in comprehension, 70th percentile in fluency. Based on the data, which activity best addresses the student's needs?
• The Emancipation Proclamation is notable for accomplishing which of the following?
• Put 4,000,000 in scientific notation.
• McCulloch v. Maryland is associated with expanding the power of which level of government?
• McCulloch v. Maryland reinforced which principle regarding federal power?
• In the erosion runoff activity, what measurement do students collect to quantify erosion?
• Which factor best accounts for seasonal changes in weather at a particular location on Earth?
• Which of the following has occurred as a result of China's rapid economic growth?
• Which demonstration provides the best opportunity for students to understand why the Sun appears larger than other stars despite many stars being larger?
• What is the coefficient in the term 7x^3?
• Which action would be taken by the Federal Reserve?
• Which layer of Earth’s atmosphere is primarily associated with weather phenomena?
• According to Ehri's phases of word reading development, which characteristic is most closely associated with the full alphabetic phase?
• Which country gained independence from Great Britain in 1947?
• Which statement is accurate about the geography of Peru?
• Which statement identifies the additive identity element?
• The Great Compromise at the constitutional convention led to what form of legislative structure?
• Which statement accurately represents an aspect of phonological awareness in literacy development?
• The president nominates a Supreme Court justice and the Senate confirms the nomination. This demonstrates which government principle?
• Which property allows rearranging the order of addends in a sum?
• According to Ehri's phases of word reading development, which characteristic is most closely associated with the full alphabetic phase?
• Built on a marsh, this settlement had little soil for farming and a high risk for disease from mosquitoes. This describes which of the original colonial settlements?
• Which equation demonstrates the multiplicative identity property of one?
• What is the main point of disagreement between environmental determinists and environmental possibilists?
• Which equation demonstrates the commutative property of multiplication?
• Which region is the vast, cold, dry region of eastern Russia?
• What form of energy is delivered to the electrical grid by a hydroelectric plant?
• Which scientist did pioneering research on the properties of radioactive elements?
• The scientific name Felis catus. Which classification level is indicated by the first part of the scientific name?
• Which of the following best describes one result of introducing robotics into manufacturing centers?
• What is the SI unit for force?
• Which reading skill is the most important prerequisite to understanding an author's purpose?
• What term describes powers shared by federal and state governments, such as raising taxes?
• Who improved the assembly line and automobile manufacturing?
• What are the primary byproducts of cellular respiration in humans?
• Researchers are measuring surface salinity in different areas of an ocean. Which area will researchers most likely find the highest surface salinity?
• Based on the law of supply, what happens when the price of a product rises?
• Two visuals are used to model components of a particular writing type: a video ad for a brand and a pamphlet about insurance for damaged devices. The visuals best facilitate instruction about which type of writing?
• Which term describes belief in many gods?
• In a free market economy, who primarily makes decisions about production and prices?
• Which equation shows the commutative property of addition?
• Which equation represents the inverse property of addition?
• Which statement best describes covalent bonding?
• Which ancient civilization is described by the clues: held the first Olympics, was polytheistic, and exercised direct democracy?
• An animal with a backbone, moist mucus-covered skin, complete metamorphosis, and life in water and on land belongs to which group?
• Which layer of the sun is responsible for producing all of the sun's energy through nuclear reactions?
• A fourth-grade teacher intends to use student performance data to guide lesson planning for small-group reading and remediation of specific skills. Which action is most appropriate for using the data to inform instruction?
• Which combination of natural hazards is most representative of threats to Mexico?
• Which region of the United States has the highest concentration of native Spanish speakers?
• What should a teacher do to best help students revising their own writing?
• Which expression correctly applies the distributive property where a number multiplies a sum?
• Which amendment granted women the right to vote?
• The Emancipation Proclamation was issued during which war?
• A group of students have an accuracy rate of 94% on a recent oral reading assessment. Which of the following activities will best help students to develop their reading skills?
• In the described landscape-model erosion activity, which scientific question can be investigated most directly?
• Which of the following is a key component in determining the economic growth of a country?
• Which statement accurately compares writing in ancient Sumer and ancient Egypt?
• Which European nation is credited with earliest colonization of the southwestern United States?
• As part of a social studies unit on the American Revolution, a sixth-grade teacher plans to prepare students to read a short historical nonfiction novel about the Boston Tea Party. Which prereading strategy will best assist the teacher in building students' background knowledge and improving their general understanding of the topic?
• Which strategy will best help a second-grade student master decoding and spelling of long-vowel pattern words such as cake, they, train, and eight?
• Which activity best targets phonemic awareness in first grade?
• Which layer of Earth's atmosphere contains the majority of the atmosphere's water vapor?
• In the rock-tumbling scenario, what energy transformation is primarily occurring as the rock speeds up downhill?
• Criteria such as timeliness of information, professional affiliation, bias, and domain suffixes relate to which factor in selecting reference materials for student use in classroom research?
• Why is Mesopotamia considered the birthplace of civilization?
• Which country most closely aligns with the characteristics of a mixed economy?
• Which religions are the main religions in Nepal?
• What is a sum?
• Which fluency instruction strategy is most appropriate for beginning readers?
• To best facilitate reading fluency during repeated choral readings, which change is most effective?
• What happens to gravitational potential energy when a rock tumbles downhill and accelerates?
• Which of the following countries have territorial claims in Kashmir?
• Which literacy activity demonstrates first-grade students applying decoding and encoding as reciprocal skills?
• To best support first grade students' vocabulary development, which activity is most effective?
• Which material would best represent the asthenosphere in a classroom model of Earth's layered structure?
• Why did Russia withdraw from World War I?
• Which of the following best defines a galaxy?
• What writing system did the Sumerians use?
• Which was a reaction by the American public during the Cold War?
• Which of the following demonstrates one way the government can promote competition?
• Why would an area with warm, dry winds have higher surface salinity?
• Which organization was established as a result of the post–World War I settlement to promote international cooperation?
• Which two religions are the main religions in Nepal?
• Panama became a major focus of international maritime trade for which of the following reasons?
• Which best describes the role of observation in scientific inquiry?
• The Ring of Fire region is best known for which characteristic?
• Which instructional technique most effectively teaches phonemic segmentation?
• Which scientist is particularly noted for contributions to atomic theory?
• Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. Which country is this referring to?
• Which action contained a controversial fugitive slave provision?
• In plate tectonics, the lithospheric plates move over which layer?
• An object moving in a straight line at a constant speed has a constant velocity; if a constant force is applied in the same direction, what happens?
• What is a polynomial?
• What is a traditional economy?
• Which statement best describes how the individual molecules in water vapor differ from those in liquid water?
• Expanded form is defined as a number written so that the place value of each digit is represented as part of a sum.
• Which of the following strategies best gives a teacher an opportunity to evaluate beginning readers' comprehension of a literary passage?
• A fourth-grade teacher works with a small group of students who decode well but have poor comprehension. Which activity BEST supports improving morphological analysis and reading comprehension?
• A teacher focuses on clarifying a purpose for reading, previewing a text, monitoring understanding by adjusting reading speed, and checking for understanding after reading. The teacher is primarily developing students' ability to
• Which statement best describes phonological awareness?
• Which feature explains why Panama became strategically important for global trade?
• Which of the following is a responsibility of the executive branch?
• Which statement correctly describes the forces between the Moon and Apollo 11 during the lunar landing?
• The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed as a direct response to threats from which adversary?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of using reader's theater in literacy development?
• In which type of power plant would the normal generation of electricity most likely produce the least amount of carbon dioxide gas?
• In which region is Islam the predominant religion?
• During the Progressive Era, which social change resulted from the growing industrialization of cities?
• Which approach best supports a second-grade student in mastering long-vowel spellings across words?
• When two tectonic plates slide past one another and energy releases, the most likely event is?
• Which naming rule for the lion's scientific name Panthera leo is incorrectly used?
• In an interactive read-aloud aimed at building vocabulary, which guideline for selecting target words is most appropriate?
• Which state was admitted to the Union as a free state as part of the Compromise of 1850?
• When evaluating online resources for classroom use, which practice best supports credibility and usefulness for student research?
• The following excerpt concerns segregation in public schools and cites a ruling about separate facilities. Which case is identified as the source of this principle in the material?
• What is a binomial?
• An ESL teacher introduces predictable spelling patterns in word families to beginning level learners. Which skill does this activity mainly help students develop?
• Which early colonial settlement was described as built on marshland with little soil and a high disease risk from mosquitoes?
• The Gulf Stream, which brings warm water from the equatorial region into the Atlantic Ocean, is least likely to affect which region's weather patterns?
• The United States is an example of which type of economy?
• Following the civil war, poll taxes were primarily used in the south to deny access to which of the following?
• Which elements are most abundant in the sun?
• In a think-aloud demonstration of a word-learning skill for decoding multisyllabic words, the instructional focus is on which word-structure skill?
• In which of the following ways did the migration of people from the fertile crescent region of Eurasia most directly affect the development of civilization in Europe beginning in the sixth century BCE?
• For improving oral reading fluency, which classroom activity is presented as the most effective single strategy?
• Fulton’s invention of the steamboat helped to increase river commerce across the United States; which of the following reflects another impact of the steamboat?
• The Gulf Stream moves warm water from the equator into the Atlantic Ocean; which is the correct destination region for this warm water?
• During the colonial period, the largest demographic group traveling to settle in modern-day America were?
• Which individual helped in the system of apartheid in South Africa Africa?
• Canada’s system of government is best described as what?
• Which state in the Northeast was not one of the original 13 colonies?
• Lithium, sodium, and potassium belong to which group on the periodic table?
• In what year was the Sherman Antitrust Act enacted?
• Which statement about DNA is false?
• Which term describes the pre-reading activity of activating prior knowledge about a topic such as volcanoes?
• Of the motion, concepts listed, which grouping list concepts that are the most appropriate for concrete learners in the early elementary grades to understand?
• Which tool is used to define expectations for different levels of writing proficiency?
• Expanded notation is defined as where each digit is written as a product of its place value.
• Which Native American nation was forced to relocate due to the Indian Removal Act?
• To address fluency difficulties faced by students in a reading group, the teacher decides to implement students theater lessons using a text. Each student can decode proficiently. Which of the following instructional steps will best support the students' improvement of reading fluency?
• Providing opportunities to read both narrative and informational texts helps students develop what?
• Which U.S. President is most associated with the rise of conservatism in the 20th century?
• Approximately how long does Earth take to rotate once about its axis?
• Mandy buys four items totaling $21.77. If she pays with a $50 bill, what is her change to the nearest dollar?
• Which of the following is most beneficial in developing students' writing abilities?
• Two black mice have a litter that includes brown offspring. Black fur is dominant to brown fur. Which explanation best accounts for the presence of brown offspring?
• In which type of economy does the government have the most control of the country's resources?
• Which of the following is NOT a polynomial?
• Germination is the process in which what occurs?
• Which of the following is an appropriate laboratory safety practice?
• During an earthquake, the energy stored in rocks and released as waves is primarily what type of energy?
• National tensions in what region led to the outbreak of World War I?
• Which metacognitive strategy is best for helping students decipher unknown vocabulary?
• Which factor is most directly linked to the Great Plains settlement and its agricultural development?
• The steel wool and vinegar experiment produced a temperature increase, indicating the reaction is which type?
• Why does saltwater make an object float more easily than freshwater?
• The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments are collectively referred to as the
• Which ancient civilization used hieroglyphics as a means of communication?
• Which of the following cases of legislation was made necessary by the outcome of the Mexican American war?
• In a small-group reading lesson, instruction emphasizes adjusting pitch and volume, using punctuation cues for phrasing, and reading with natural expression. This component of reading fluency is called what?
• An addend is:
• Which amendment abolished slavery in America?
• Bread molds belong to which group of organisms?
• Which transcription skills are used in the simple view of writing?
• The SI unit used to express force is called what?
• The reinforcement method resulting from direct instruction is best illustrated through which vocabulary-building activity?
• In a media literacy project, which activity best demonstrates consideration of audience in design choices?
• A student engaged in an argumentative writing activity is most likely doing which of the following?
• Which type of support is beneficial for struggling readers when learning new topics like biographies and inventions?
• Which factor best explains immigration trends in the United States during the late 19th century?
• Which assessment is typically used to identify specific instructional needs after a screening identifies at-risk readers?
• Which option best defines equilibrium in a physical system?
• The activity where students add different letters to the front of letter patterns to create many words best develops understanding of which concept?
• Selecting texts that students can read independently with high accuracy primarily supports which outcome?
• Which explains immigration trends in the United States during the late 19th century?
• Which prereading approach is most effective for preparing students to read about a complex historical topic?
• Which statement about the relationship between reading and writing development is best supported by research?
• Which statement about fossil evidence is true?
• Which practice helps kindergarten students understand where a sentence begins and ends and how many words are in a sentence?
• A local library receives government funding while charging some fees. This institution is part of which sector?
• Where do most earthquakes occur?
• Which geographic feature best describes the Panama Isthmus?
• A kindergarten teacher notes that a small group struggles to segment words with three phonemes. What instructional practice is most appropriate to support their phonemic awareness?
• Which activity is designed to teach sound-letter mapping?
• In a unit on media literacy, which activity would best demonstrate understanding of design choices for an intended audience?
• In binomial nomenclature, what capitalization rule is correct for the two parts of a species name?
• To confirm a first-grade student's difficulty decoding words such as 'ran,' 'pet,' 'him,' and 'hot,' which assessment is most appropriate?
• In which nation did the conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi take place?
• Which expression has three terms?
• What is a mixed economy?
• Which of the following is true about plant roots?
• Which equation shows the associative property of addition?
• Which expression correctly represents 872 in expanded notation as a sum of products of each digit and its place value?
• What is a primary function of plant roots?
• Ms. Dorsey begins a lesson by reviewing the story grammar of conventional short fiction. What is the primary instructional purpose of this approach?
• Lithium, sodium, and potassium are grouped together in the periodic table’s first column; what is most likely true about these elements?
• Which of the following identifies the ultimate source of genetic variation in a population?
• Which of the following is not a stage in the simple lifecycle of plants?
• Which form of government consists of a union of several countries with some or most power shared between them?
• If an atom loses electrons, what happens to its electrical charge?
• The Yangtze River is located closest to which geographic feature?
• Which two types of questions does QAR distinguish between?
• Which biome has the greatest diversity of species?
• What is a monomial?
• A first-grade teacher wants to instruct students in phoneme-grapheme correspondence. Which instructional scenario is best?
• What is a typical activity of scientists as described in the material?
• After a universal screening identifies students at risk for reading difficulties, what is the most appropriate first step for instructional decision making?
• Which of the following best explains the significance of the Suez Canal?
• Which American Civil War battle immediately preceded the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation?
• Which amendment addresses voting rights regardless of race?
• Which layer is the closest to Earth’s surface?
• Which atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer that absorbs UV radiation?
• Which statement correctly describes a coefficient?
• In an experiment, a rubbed balloon causes paper bits to rise toward the balloon. Which hypothesis is best supported by this interaction?
• Which classroom practice best supports fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension in a mixed reading group?
• Dwight D. Eisenhower is most associated with which of the following?
• Which American colony was founded by people who escaped religious persecution in England, engaged in farming, fishing, and whaling, and was led by John Winthrop?
• In early literacy, how are decoding and encoding related?
• Which term best describes a graphic organizer used to show connections among vocabulary terms and their meanings?
• If one parent has two dominant alleles for tongue-rolling and the other has two recessive alleles, what percentage of their children will be able to roll their tongue?
• Which nation first colonized most of the western United States?
• The migration from the Fertile Crescent to Europe began approximately in which century BCE?
• A third-grade teacher's reading instruction includes sources from multiple content areas. During a science lesson, students read a book about plants that contains many new vocabulary words, such as chlorophyll, germinate, and photosynthesis. Which teaching activity will best help the students develop an understanding of the new words?
• The destruction of the USS Maine led to the start of which of the following events?
• A word family is a set of words that share a common base or pattern. Which of the following best describes its purpose?
• Which document was the initial attempt by the American colonists to establish an independent government?
• Which factor would not be considered by geographers when determining the boundaries of a cultural region?
• Write 872 in expanded form.
• Which major progressive victory was led by women during the first half of the 20th century?
• Islam is the predominant religion in which region?
• When expanding known vocabulary through semantic gradients, what is a major limitation of using only a thesaurus?
• In the scientific name Musca domestica, which taxonomic level does Musca represent?
• What term describes organisms leaving a population?
• Which policy is associated with limiting westward expansion for the American colonies?
• Hieroglyphics were used by which ancient civilization to communicate?
• What is the primary type of energy stored behind a hydroelectric dam?
• Which equation demonstrates the multiplicative identity property of one?
• Which principle related to growth in literacy is best demonstrated by planning activities such as reader's theater, repeated readings, fluent reading across genres, and exposure to narrative and informational texts?
• In classical Greece, philosophers helped lay the groundwork for which form of government?
• Which strategy best supports spelling development when given the words Bite, Hope, Kite, Tape?
• Which element should teachers model to demonstrate how writers communicate ideas?
• During a science lesson, students read a passage about stars and their properties. The text notes luminosity, size, temperature, mass, and composition. The passage best demonstrates which text structure?
• Which factor contributed to widespread poverty in countries decolonized after World War II?
• Which equation demonstrates the inverse property of multiplication?
• Which activity best meets a kindergarten goal of guided practice in learning a phonological awareness skill?
• Which factor should a second grade teacher use to determine whether a student will benefit from a fluency-based intervention?
• Which element is contained in the United States Constitution, but not in the Articles of Confederation?
• Which molecule is a product of cellular respiration and used for energy transfer in cells?
• In a theater-based reading activity, for students who can decode proficiently, which step will best support reading fluency?
• Which two seas are connected by the Suez Canal?
• Which description correctly identifies the asthenosphere?
• Which describes the compromise over slavery that delegates agreed upon during the constitutional convention?
• During a read-aloud, the teacher focuses on the phrase 'to make a mountain out of a molehill.' Which is the most appropriate next step to help students understand this phrase?
• Which daily teacher practice will best support kindergarten students' concepts of print?
• In an experiment with freshwater and saltwater, the same object sinks in freshwater but floats in saltwater. What explains this observation?
• In a simple plant lifecycle, which stage typically comes directly after germination?
• In an experiment, rusting steel wool soaked in vinegar showed a rising temperature on a thermometer. Which conclusion best follows from this observation?
• Which event most contributed to the start of the American Revolution?
• Which best describes the emancipation proclamation?
• Which description accurately describes a community?
• What is scientific notation?
• According to the material, which Supreme Court case is described as rejecting the doctrine of separate educational facilities in public education?
• Which activity best models the phonemic segmentation process using physical objects?
• Ignoring air resistance, what is true about the vertical motion of a fastball as it travels upward and then downward?
• Which statement best describes the goal of fluency-based reading interventions in early elementary grades?
• What is the quotient of 12 divided by 3?
• Which activity is most directly designed to develop phonemic awareness through segmentation of sounds?
• Which region's population is closely associated with a large number of native Spanish speakers?
• In a writing workshop, which activity best helps students learn to imitate strong writers?
• Expanded form of a number shows the value of each digit according to place. If a number is written as 800 + 70 + 2, which digit is in the tens place?
• Which instructional strategy is most effective for teaching vocabulary in a diverse classroom?
• Which of the following are the most common geological threats to Mexico?
• If one parent has genotype RR for tongue-rolling and the other rr, what is the phenotype of all offspring regarding tongue-rolling?
• Which ancient civilization is credited with holding the first Olympic Games?
• A teacher places decodable words in a pocket attached to the back cover and the student removes the words they can decode effortlessly and attempts to blend and decode the remaining words. What is the instructional purpose of this activity?
• Which instructional strategy is most appropriate for early readers?
• Joe pushes a 12.0 kg object with a force of 80.0 N. What is the acceleration of the object?
• While explicitly and systematically teaching phonics to students, which strategy will best meet the goal of phonics maintenance?
• Which of the following best explains why the expansion of the American colonies was limited under British rule?